degradation of natural resources

The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)



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Rasmussen K, Fog B, Madsen JE 2001. Desertification in reverse? Observations from northern Burkina Faso. Global Environmental Change 11 (4) 271-282
Klintenberg P, Seely M 2004. Land Degradation Monitoring in Namibia: A First Approximation. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 99 (1 - 3) 5 - 21
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Land Degradation Monitoring in Namibia_A First Approximation.pdf 1.52 MB
Zimmermann I, Graz FP, Berry MH, Imasiku NNT, Muroua ND, Sibalatani MM, Sikopo CS 2001. Quantified range condition assessment of open Camelthorn savanna along a degradation gradient. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 18 (2 - 3) 111 - 116
Ward D, Ngairorue BT, Apollus A, Tjiveze H 2000. Perceptions and realities of land degradation in arid Otjimbingwe, Namibia. Journal of Arid Environments 45 (4) 337 - 356
Ward D, Ngairorue BT, Kathena J, Samuels R, Ofran Y 1998. Land degradation is not a necessary outcome of communal pastoralism in arid Namibia. Journal of Arid Environments 40 (4) 357 - 371
Coetzee M, Kinyanga V, Kruger B, Seely M, Werner W 2014. Combating land degradation in Namibia over 23 years: learning what matters in DLDD. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 69 (3) 171-174
Ludwig A, Meyer H, Nauss T 2016. Automatic classification of Google Earth images for a larger scale monitoring of bush encroachment in South Africa. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 50 89-94
Akhtar-Schuster M, Amiraslani F, Diaz Morejon CF, Escadafal F, Fulajtar E, Grainger A, Kellner K, Khan SI, Perez Prado O, Sauchanka U, Stringer LC, Reda F, Thomas RJ 2016. Designing a new science-policy communication mechanism for the UN Convention to Combat Desertification. Environmental Science and Policy 63 122-131
Lepetu J, Bernard FE, Orford CE 2008. Limits of acceptable change for tourism in the Okavango Delta. Botswana Notes and Records 39 (Tourism as a Sustainable Development Factor) 98-112
Campbell A, Child G 1971. The impact of man on the environment of Botswana. Botswana Notes and Records 3 91-110
Hamandawana H, Chanda R, Eckardt F 2007. The role of human factors in the degradation of natural resources in and around the Okavango Delta, Botswana. International Journal of Environmental Studies (Special Issue: Africa) 64 (5) 587-603
Bester B 1996. Bush encroachment: a thorny problem.. Namibia Environment 1 175-177
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Bush encroachment_a thorny problem_1996.pdf 4.39 MB
Uaria-Kakujaha K, Kambatuku J 1995. Making a way through thick bush: The charcoal alternatives. Seeds: News, Opinion and insight about desertification in Namibia 1 1-7
Pröpper M, Gröngröft A, Falk T, Eschenbach A, Fox T, Gessner U, Hecht J, Hinz MO, Huettich C 2010. Causes and perspectives of land-cover change through expanding cultivation in Kavango. 3 1-31
Sullivan S 2002.  'How can the rain fall in this chaos?': Myth and metaphor in representations of the north-west Namibian landscape. Challenges for anthropology in the African "renaissance" - A southern African contribution 255-317
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Sullivan 2002 How can the rain fall in all this chaos.pdf 10.2 MB
Kojwang H, Erkkilä A 1996. Directorate of Forestry challenges environmental degradation. Namibia Environment 1 106-109
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Directorate of Forestry challenges environmental degradation.pdf 4.08 MB
Seely MK, Jacobson KM 1996. Desertification in Namibia. Namibia Environment 1 170-173
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Desertification in Namibia_1996.pdf 6.03 MB
Reed MS, Stringer LC, Dougill AJ, Perkins JS, Atlhopheng JR, Mulale K, Favretto N 2015. Reorienting land degradation towards sustainable land management: Linking sustainable livelihoods with ecosystem services in rangeland systems. Journal of Environmental Management (151) 472-485
Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MET), Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME) 2018. National policy on prospecting and mining in protected areas.
Mathieu R, Wessels K, Main R, Naidoo L, van der Bergh F, Erasmus B 2018. A radar and LiDAR-based earth observation system for monitoring savanna woody structure in southern  Africa. Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa - assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions (6) 355-359
Groengroeft A, de Blécourt M, Classen N, Landschreiber L, Eschenbach A 2018. Acacia trees modify soil water dynamics and the potential groundwater recharge in savanna ecosystems. Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa - assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions (6) 177-186
Baptista N, António T, Branch WR 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of the Tundavala region of the Angolan Escarpment. Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa - assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions (6) 397-403
Posada R, Riede J 2018. Analysis of Climate Data Application (ACD-App). Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa - assessments, changes, challenges, and solution 30
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Analysis of Climate Data Application_ACD_App.pdf 1.02 MB
Mbata KJ 2018. Annotated checklist of cockroaches and termites of Zambia (Arthropoda: Insecta; Blattodea). Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa - assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions 404-415
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Annotated checklist of cockroaches and termites of Zambia.pdf 995.49 KB
Posada R, Riede J 2018. Application to import climate data into CLIMSOFT (import-App). Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa - assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions 32
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Application to import climate data into CLIMSOFT.pdf 806.39 KB
Olivier G, Helmschrot J, de Clercq WP 2018. Are large classical gully systems inactive remnants of the past? A field-based case study investigating sediment movement. Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa - assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions 146-154
de Cauwer V, Chaka M, Chimwamurombe PM, George D, Ham H, Heita H, Makoi T, Mashungwa G, Reinhold-Hurek B, Tshwenyane S 2018. Artificial and assisted natural regeneration of socio-economically important southern African tree species. Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa - assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions 324-331
Jürgens N, Strohbach B, Lages F, Schmiedel U, Finckh M, Sichone P, Hahn L-M, Zigelski P 2018. Biodiversity observation – an overview of the current state and first results of biodiversity monitoring studies. Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa - assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions 382-396
Muche G, Schmiedel U, Finckh M, Jürgens N 2018. BIOTABase - a unique software to handle complex biodiversity observation data and environmental data. Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa - assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions
Tweddle D, Peel RA, Taylor GC, Murphy C, Weyl OLF 2018. Climate, fish, and people in Zambezian fisheries, with emphasis on a natural flood cycle in the ephemeral Lake Liambezi. Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa - assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions 466-479
Louw F, Mwewa L, Maphanyane J, Sakala E, Motola S 2018. Collaborative postgraduate programme in applied science in earth observation, Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing. Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa - assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions 368-369