Sand snakes are the most widespread of all the African snakes.

These fast, alert snakes are active during the day when they hunt for small rodents, birds, lizards and occasionally other snakes. They are predominantly terrestrial (ground-dwelling) snakes, but will often climb low shrubs and bushes to bask.

Sand snakes are slender with smooth scales and a cylindrical body. The eyes are moderate to large, and colour is extremely variable. Longitudinal pale lines or streaks often cover the body, but this may be absent in certain individuals.

All sand snakes are considered to be mildly venomous, however venom has no effect on humans or pets.