This analysis was undertaken to: Better understand the extent, characteristics and details of Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) in the ?Khoadi //Hoas Conservancy; Develop an analytical approach to HWC at conservancy level which can then be rolled out to other priority conservancies; Plan an appropriate response to HWC at the conservancy level, taking into account the various types of conflict, the costs of the different types of conflict, the wildlife species involved, the geographic locations of the conflict and the dynamic nature of the conflict in terms of seasonality, year to year and longer-term trends.