A preliminary study of the elephants Seasonal domestic stock and wildlife distribution, A preliminary study of Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis). Keywords: Namibia, environmental assessment, natural resources, land use management, sustainability, socio-economy, tourism , infrastructure, sustainable development, livelihood security, Faidherbia albida, riverine environment, wildlife management, livestock, rapid veld assessment, overgrazing, long-term ecological research, long-term monitoring.