Illegal wildlife trade is a growing global crisis and the largest direct threat to the future of many of the worl's most threatened species. Recent UN data (2015-2021) shows around 4,000 species impacted, including 3,250 listed under CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). With an estimated annual value of up to $20 billion, it is the fourth most lucrative criminal enterprise in the world. Besides being unsustainable and devastating, it strips ecosystems of key species, disrupts ecological balance, and pushes many animals and plants closer to extinction. Wildlife trafficking encompasses a wide array of activities, from capture, import, and export to consumption of wild flora and fauna, along with items derived from these organisms. It targets a wide range of species, from iconic animals like elephants and tigers to marine life, reptiles, and rare tree species. This reflects yet again how human actions have fallen short in protecting these exceptional species, pushing many toward extinction for material gain.
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