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Namibian Wildlife Surveys archive

This archive of reports of wildlife surveys in Namibia aims to:

  • provide easy public access to published information and statistics
  • enable easy stakeholder access to recent and historical data on wildlife populations
  • provide a comprehensive archive of wildlife survey reports in Namibia

Public access to information is a vital component of ensuring community engagement in prevalent issues. Wildlife surveys are critical to determine the health of wildlife populations and determine trends over time to guide conservation and management actions. 

Wildlife surveys are done for different species using methods that are suited to counting them (e.g. by air or road) in their natural habitats. Such surveys need to be repeated over time to detect long-term trends and inform conservation managers. The Namibian government, non-governmental organisations and private reserves all conduct regular surveys covering different parts of Namibia and targeting different species. This archive will thus serve as a repository of our collective knowledge of the trends and status of a variety of species occurring throughout Namibia.

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Displaying results 1 - 9 of 9
Reiter C 2025. Mystery of Etosha's predators.

The Ongava Research Centre is collecting images of cheetahs and leopards in Etosha National Park in order to provide reliable population estimates of these predators for the first time. Did you know that there is no reliable information about the number of cheetahs and leopards in the Etosha National Park? Last year, the Ongava Research Centre (ORC) therefore called on visitors to the national park to take part in a survey by sharing pictures and sightings of cheetahs and leopards.

Ferreira S 2025. Big trunks, bigger questions: Rethinking elephant numbers in Kruger.

So, how many elephants is too many elephants? It's a question people have wrestled with for ages. Kruger National Park, home to one of Africa's largest elephant populations, has seen their numbers grow from just a handful in the early 1900s to over 31,000 by 2020. That's a lot of elephants! A recent study using smarter aerial surveys and fancy math gives us a more clear picture of just how fast these gentle giants are multiplying. Turns out, since 2013, their numbers have been growing by about 5.3% each year.

Carter LA 1990. The wildlife survey of Skeleton Coast Park, Damaraland, Kaokoland, north-west Namibia May/June 1990 .
Holtzhausen JA 1990. Game numbers at Buffalo in the west Caprivi.
1978. September 1978 lugsensus in die Nasionale Etoshawildtuin met behulp van 'n helikopter en a vaste vlerk vliegtuig.

September 1978 aerial census in the Etosha National Park with the aid of a helicopter and fixed wing aircraft.

Attachment Size
Etosha NP_Aerial census 1978 09.PDF 1003.24 KB
1978. Helicopter census 18 - 23 September 1978 (Map).
1978. March 1978 game census in Etosha National Park, using a helicopter.
Attachment Size
Etosha NP_Aerial census 1978 03.PDF 547.56 KB
Berry H 1978. Wildebeest counts: 1978.
Attachment Size
Etosha NP_Aerial census 1978 03 CT.PDF 242.44 KB
1978. South West African Administration White Paper on the activities of the different branches for 1978.

The 319 510 tourists who visited the administration's game reserves and resorts during the year made 1978 a record year. The highest previous figure was in 1975, namely 314 218 tourists. In comparison with 1977 the number of tourists from Southwest Africa decreased by 2 208, while the number of tourists from the Republic and overseas increased by 25 389 and 9 639 respectively. Day visitors decreased by 13 966, whereas overnight visitors increased by 46 776.

Attachment Size
SWA Administration_1978.pdf 645.31 KB

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