Namibia stands on the cusp of change in its energy sector. Oil, bush biomass, and green hydrogen are appearing on the horizon, making coal, hydropower, solar panels, and wind turbines seem like yesterday's news. Promises of jobs and economic growth come thick and fast from some of the new sectors, leaving the average member of the public reeling and uncertain about which option (or options) to support. As we stand at the crossroads, Namibia must decide which energy future will best serve its people. To do that, we need to look beyond the press releases, the hype, and the exaggerated promises, and base our assessment on reality and evidence in an even-handed manner. This guide to various energy options aims to inform Namibian citizens and policy-makers about the potential benefits and pitfalls associated with each form of energy. We also consider an option that has been generally overlooked in the past: nuclear power. As we assess each source of energy, we keep in mind Namibia's unique context that tips the balance one way or the other for each industry. Namibia is in desperate need of jobs, and its economy is faltering. High economic inequality and a critical housing shortage in urban areas are among the numerous socio-economic challenges that need to be addressed. The availability of natural resources also plays a key role. Sunshine and thorny bush (the latter in central parts of the country) are abundant, while freshwater is rare and precious. Finally, Namibia hosts significant populations of plants and animals (biodiversity) that are important from conservation, environmental stability, and tourism perspectives, which should not be sacrificed for energy, 'green' or otherwise.
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| NCE Supports_ Assessing Namibias energy options.pdf | 788.45 KB |