lichen

Composite organisms formed by the symbiosis between species of fungi and an algae. They are either crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks, stone walls, roofs or garden paths. Because they have no actual roots they get their sustenance from the atmosphere and rainwater. Lichens play an important role in the detection and monitoring of pollution, especially sulphur dioxide, as they are highly sensitive to pollution and different species disappear if pollution reaches specific levels. (Source: WRIGHT)



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Giess W 1989. Einiges zu unserer Flechtenflora. Dinteria 20 30-32
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Dinteria_20_1989_3.pdf 489.54 KB
Wessels DCJ 1989. Lichens of the Namib Desert, South West Africa/Namibia. I. The chasmoendolithic habitat. Dinteria 20 3-22
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Dinteria_20_1989_1.pdf 2.61 MB
Zedda L, Gröngröft A, Schultz M, Petersen A, Mills A, Rambold G 2011. Distribution patterns of soil lichens across the principal biomes of southern Africa. Journal of Arid Environments 75 (2) 215-220
Lalley JS, Viles HA, Henschel JR, Lalley V 2006. Lichen-dominated soil crusts as arthropod habitat in warm deserts. Journal of Arid Environments 67 (4) 579-593
Zedda L, Schultz M, Rambold G 2009. Diversity of epiphytic lichens in the savannah biome of Namibia. Herzogia 22 153 - 164
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Diversity of epiphytic lichens in the savannah biome of Namibia.pdf 2.06 MB
Rundel PW 1978. Ecological Relationships of Desert Fog Zone Lichens. The Bryologist 81 (2) 277 - 293
Lange OL, Green TGA, Meyer A, Zellner H 2007. Water relations and carbon dioxide exchange of epiphytic lichens in the Namib fog desert. Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 202 (6) 479 - 487
Craven P 1988. Lichens diversity in Namibia. Biological Diversity of Namibia: A country study 114-115
Dyakov MY, Insarova ID, Kharabadze DE, Ptushenko VV, Shtaer OV 2015. Influence of extreme ambient temperatures and anaerobic conditions on Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd. viability. Life Sciences in Space Research 7 66-72
Hinchliffe G, Bollard-Breen B, Cowan D, Doshi A, Gillman LN, Maggs-Kölling G, de los Ríos A, Pointing SB 2017. Advanced Photogrammetry to Assess Lichen Colonization in the Hyper-Arid Namib Desert. Frontiers in Microbiology (8)
Lange OL, Green TGA, Meyer A, Zellner H 2008. Epilithic Lichens in the Namib Fog Desert: Field Measurements of Water Relations and Carbon Dioxide Exchange. Sauteria (15) 283-302
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Epilithic Lichens in the Namib Fog Desert.pdf 2.45 MB
Wirth V 2010. Flechtengesellschaften der Namibwüste. Carolinea (68) 49-60
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Flechtengesellschaften der Namibwueste.pdf 531.4 KB
Sérusiaux E, Wessels DCJ 1984. Santessonia (Lecanorales, Buelliaceae) in the Namib desert (South West Africa). Mycotaxon (19) 479-502
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Santessonia the Namib desert.pdf 15.14 MB
Wirth V, Müller J, Pfiz M, Loris K, Küppers M 2010. Lichen distribution along an ocean-inland transect in the fog zone of the Central Namib. Biodiversity in southern Africa, 2: Patterns and processes at regional scale 112-117
Jung P, Baumann K, Lehnert LW, Samolov E, Achilles S, Schermer M, Wraase LM, Eckhardt K-U, Bader MY, Leinweber P, Karsten U, Bendix J, Büdel B 2019. Desert breath - How fog promotes a novel type of soil biocenosis, forming the coastal Atacama Desert's living skin. Geobiology 00 1–12
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How fog promotes a novel type of soil biocenosis.pdf 1.83 MB
Zedda L, Gröngröft A, Schultz M, Petersen A, Mills A, Rambold G 2010. Patterns of soil lichen diversity along the BIOTA transects in relation to climate and soil features. Biodiversity in southern Africa. Volume 2: Patterns and processes at regional scale 100–106
Schultz M, Zedda L, Rambold G 2009. New records of lichen taxa from Namibia and South Africa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99 315-334
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New records of lichen taxa from Namibia and South Africa.pdf 582.57 KB
de los Ríos A, Garrido‑Benavent I, Limón A, Cason ED, Maggs-Kölling G, Cowan D, Valverde A 2022. Novel lichen‑dominated hypolithic communities in the Namib Desert. Microbial Ecology 83 (4) 1-13
Clancey PA 1977. On the southern limits of Anthus novaeseelandiae lichenya Vincent, 1933. Durban Museum Novitates 11 (14) 263 - 264
Marques J, Santarem F, Brito JC 2023. Stellarangia namibensis (Teloschistaceae) out of the Namib Desert. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 80 (1) e137
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Stellarangia namibensis out of the Namib Desert.pdf 474.58 KB
Hale ME 1990. A synopsis of the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia (Vaino) Hale (Asomycotina, Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 74
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A synopsis of the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia.pdf 36.86 MB