The Nile crocodile is an integral component of the aquatic ecosystems of Northern Namibia. Namibia's crocodiles have considerable aesthetic and economic potential but are currently underutilised. Conversely they are considered a serious problem animal where they occur resulting in significant social and economic costs. Nile crocodile populations have recovered since protective measures were implemented towards the end of the last century. Namibia's population is currently listed on CITES Appendix II and in the IUCN Red List as a species of 'least concern'.