This training course is designed primarily to train African wildlife managers in human elephant conflict (HEC) mitigation. The course provides a detailed introduction to implementing a programme of community-based HEC mitigation through a combination of theory training and practical exercises. This manual is designed to involve the participants actively in the learning process: in addition to trainer presentations there will be group discussions and participant presentations. With participants coming from many different backgrounds, it is anticipated that everyone will benefit from sharing their experiences on HEC.