Title:
Vegetation–environment relationships and classi?cation of the seasonal savannas in Venezuela
Author(s):
Publication Year:
2005
Abstract:
The seasonal savannas dominated by the C4 grasses of the genus Trachypogon, are widespread in northern South America. In Venezuela, they extend from the central lowland Llanos to intermediate elevations in the Coastal and Andean Mountains and to the Guiana Plateau (Gran Sabana) in the south. This study aims to classify these savannas and to understand the environmental factors that determine their composition and structure. Thirty-seven sites were sampled, plant cover and density were measured in 376 one square meter quadrats and the importance value index (IVI) was calculated. Climate data were obtained from climatological stations and soil properties were analyzed. The results were classified by clustering and TWINSPAN. Floristic and environmental data were ordered with the canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). Keywords: Canonical correspondence analysis, Classification, Conservation, Diversity, Llanos, Neotropics, Ordination.
Publication Title:
Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants
Volume:
200
Issue:
1
Pages:
49-64
Item Type:
Journal Article
Language:
en

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