Title:

The effect of temperature and time on the quality of naturally fermented marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra) juice

Publication Year:
2013
Abstract:

This paper presents the effects of fermentation on the retention of vitamin C, total polyphenols and antioxidant activity in the naturally fermented marula juice. The fermentation conditions have been varied: temperature ranged between 20 and 40 °C and fermentation time from 1 to 8 days. Marula juice fermented at higher temperatures ranged between 30 and 40 °C for 6 to 4 days retained high antioxidant activities, and they were positively correlated to its ascorbic acid and phenolic content. The values obtained ranged between 0.0239 ± 0.0051 and 0.029 ± 0.0038 μmol/mg for Trolox Equivalence Antioxidant Capacity, 870 ± 80 and 960 ± 130 mg/100 ml for total phenolic content and 90 ± 6 and 159 ± 15 mg/100 ml for ascorbic acid. Overall, fermented marula juice can be used as a good source for natural antioxidants. Keywords: Marula, Sclerocarya birrea subsp. Caffra, Vitamin C, Polyphenols and antioxidant activity.

Publication Title:

LWT-Food Science and Technology

Volume:
53
Issue:
1
Pages:
70-75
Item Type:
Journal Article
Language:
en

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