Since its inception NACSO has played a key role in building Namibia's CBNRM movement and mobilising funds for the programme. By working closely together, its Members are stronger and more impactful. There are few examples worldwide of NGO alliances that have NACSO's level of endurance, resilience and cohesion. This strategic partnership of NGOs and key partners such as the Ministry of Environment, Tourism and Forestry has unlocked and expanded community conservation opportunities in Namibia and built Namibia's profile, globally, as a leading example of CBNRM. NACSO's key function and achievement as an association has been its strength of collaboration as well as convening platforms for reflection, debating, learning and sharing best practices. NACSO has also played a key role in advocating for supportive policies and legislation at national and international levels. Despite all the success, NACSO has faced a number of challenges, the biggest of which has been clarifying its governance structures and providing guidelines for internal accountability and lines of communication, plus fundraising for its secretariat. The success of CBNRM relies heavily on communities having the rights to fully participate in conserving and benefiting from their natural resources. In the past, rural communities in Namibia were excluded from access and rights over their natural resources. Although communities' access to natural resources has increased and certain rights to manage their natural resources have been given, legislative barriers remain and communities still do not have the full capacity to participate in, and benefit from, community conservation. NACSO hopes to improve this situation by facilitating appropriate and coordinated services to communities at all stages of their development.