Dew Formation and Activity of Biological Soil Crusts
Biological soil crusts are prominent in many drylands and can be found in diverse parts of the globe including the Atacama desert, Chile, the Namib desert, Namibia, the Succulent-Karoo desert, South Africa, and the Negev desert, Israel. Because precipitation can be negligible in deserts - the Atacama desert being almost rain-free - or restricted to infrequent rains during short rainfall seasons, atmospheric moisture in the form of dew and/or fog can be a major, regular supplier of water for cryptogams.
Arid Dune Ecosystems