Title:
The Spectator's and the Dweller's Perspectives
Author(s):
Publication Year:
2009
Abstract:
I portray the view of the western tourists visiting the area and on the other hand the perspective of the Hai||om, a San group which up to the 1950s resided within the park area and lived predominantly from hunting and gathering. It is argued that the perspectives - the spectator's view and, following Ingold's terminology (Ingold, 2000, p. 189), the 'dweller's perspective' - are influenced by long-established cultural concepts and by the mode in which space is experienced and engaged. Both factors, the conceptualisation of and the engagement with space, are closely intertwined and have to be contextualised politically and historically in order to arrive at meaningful explanations of landscape visions and comprehension. The tourists' view is shaped by the Western aesthetical perspective of landscapes and a broad idea of how African sceneries should look. The tourists are located outside of the environment and visual features dominate their experience. The angle of the Hai||om is one from within and is affected by their active engagement with the land. For the Hai||om the Etosha landscape is not merely scenery, but a network of paths, of social relations, and of places imbued with social identity.
Publication Title:
African Landscapes
Series:
Studies in Human Ecology and Adaptation
Volume:
4
Pages:
353-381
Item Type:
Book or Magazine Section
Language:
en

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