This report is the main output of Task 10 of the ORASECOM study. The Terms of Reference (TOR) specify that for this task the consultants should: "Obtain available information on the population distribution, population growth and demographic movements". Further to this, the TOR required the consultants to: "Provide an overview of economic activity in the Orange River Basin, and highlight potential economic stimulants and growth areas (and) include a discussion on the economic value of water for different uses".