Title:

A preliminary note on the mineralogy and geochemistry of the Aris Phonolite, SWA/Namibia

Publication Year:
1987
Abstract:

Phonolites and other alkaline volcanic rocks are wellknown from the area between Windhoek and Rehoboth (170 E, 230 S) in central SWA/Namibia (Rimann, 1914; De Kock, 1933; Gevers, 1933; Ferreira et al., 1979). Recently Marsh (1987), has given an account of the phonolites from the Klinghardt Mountains in the south-western part of SWA/Namibia. He suggests that the latter occurrences, including those of the Windhoek-Rehoboth area, are part of the widespread Tertiary alkaline magmatism along the western margin of southern Africa between latitudes 25°30' and 35°S. (Marsh, 1987). The highly vesicular phonolite from the Aris quarries (25km south of Windhoek) is essentially a fine-grained aphyric variety consisting of alkali feldspar, nepheline and acmite with minute accessory apatite, zircon and some monazite. The most common mineral in the vesicles is a well-crystallized natrolite which frequently forms large blebs. In addition, well-formed crystals of microcline and acmite are commonly seen, and rarely apophyllite and sphalerite have been observed. In places, the cavities contain radiating bundles of a fibrous, silky, yellow to brown mineral, which appears to be an unknown iron silicate. Two rather rare minerals, eudialyte Na, (Ca,Fe)2 ZrSi6 O17 (OH, CI)2 and makatite Na Si2 O, (OH), H2 O have also been noted. The former occurs as pink incrustations in thin veinlets and the latter as white fibres in veinlets or blebs replacing the phonolite. Eudialyte is a characteristic rare constituent of alkaline rocks. Three whole rocks analyses of Aris phonolite are given in Table 1, together with the trace element contents (Table 2). These compare favourably with the results obtained for the phonolites from the Klinghardt Mountains by Marsh (op. cit). The Aris phonolite displays high values for thorium and uranium, which reflects the pronounced radioactivity observed at that locality.

Publication Title:

Communications of the Geological Survey of South West Africa/Namibia

Publisher:
Geological Survey, SWA/Namibia
Volume:
3
Pages:
65
Item Type:
Journal Article
Language:
en
Keywords:

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