The Municipality has noted with concerns, an increased number of illegal sand mining activities within the Omaruru River and catchment areas. The increase in demand of building sand in the town has resulted in indiscriminate mining of sand from the main streams and catchment areas. The illegal sand mining is notably done by both small and large contractors who are awarded construction works and those operating brick making projects in town. It is believed that, most if not all, these sand mining operators do not have the required Environmental Clearance Certificate. In an effort to reduce and control these illegal activities, the Municipality has identified specific sand mining spots within its Townlands, where future sand mining activities will take place. All future sand mining activities within the Omaruru Town and Townlands will be regulated by the Municipality and all operators/miners will be required to obtain sand mining permits from the Municipality. 2012.