This paper is a report which intends to identify and investigate some of the fertility problems in the North Central Regions of Namibia. The report first highlights the major features and constraints of three farming systems, with special focus on fertility problems at regional and area levels. It then presents the major soil types identified by farmers and those identified by technicians at plot level. The paper aims at building a basic soil classification. Farmers' strategies to match their crop with their soils, and their fertility management practices are dealt with at farm level. The place for animal traction in fertility management is spelt out.